8/6/2023 0 Comments So proud of you![]() When these needs are satisfied, individuals experience intrinsic motivation and engage in behavior for its own sake. Autonomy refers to the need for self-direction and control, competence refers to the need to feel capable and effective, and relatedness refers to the need for social connections and positive relationships. Self-Determination Theory (SDT): Developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, SDT suggests that people are motivated by their innate psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.Setting challenging goals that are specific and achievable can increase motivation and performance. According to this theory, individuals are motivated when they have clear goals and receive feedback on their progress. Goal-Setting Theory: Proposed by Edwin Locke, the Goal-Setting Theory emphasizes the importance of setting specific, challenging goals to enhance motivation.According to this theory, individuals are motivated when they believe that their efforts will result in successful performance and desirable outcomes. It suggests that people's motivation depends on their beliefs about the relationship between effort, performance, and outcomes. Expectancy Theory: Developed by Victor Vroom, the Expectancy Theory focuses on the cognitive processes underlying motivation.Motivators, such as recognition, achievement, and personal growth, contribute to job satisfaction and motivation. Hygiene factors, such as salary, job security, and work conditions, are essential for preventing dissatisfaction but do not directly lead to motivation. It suggests that there are two sets of factors influencing motivation and job satisfaction: hygiene factors and motivators. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory: Frederick Herzberg proposed this theory, also known as the Motivation-Hygiene Theory or the Dual Factor Theory.According to this theory, individuals strive to fulfill lower-level needs before progressing to higher-level needs. The needs are arranged in a pyramid, with basic physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter) at the bottom, followed by safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization needs at the top. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Proposed by Abraham Maslow, this theory suggests that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs.
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